Friday, October 30, 2015

Added 20 new Chinese crime charges instead of exams and false action

Added 20 new Chinese crime charges instead of exams and false action

Photo: network

Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate 30th issued jointly on the implementation of the People's Republic of China criminal code supplementary requirements for determining charges (f), on the application of criminal law of additions or changes to some of the charges, which increases included in place of examination crime, false lawsuit new charges, a total of 20, 13 convicted of modifying the original, delete the original charges of 1, that is, the crime of whoring.

Head of the Supreme People's Procuratorate on law and policy research said the charge refers to the criminal law provisions of the name of a specific crime. The handling of criminal cases, you first need to accurate and applicable charges, this is strictly between crime and non-crime, prerequisites for this crime and other crimes, but the request of standard law enforcement in unified law enforcement, public security organs. People's Republic of China criminal law amendment (I) following the adoption of new criminal law provisions, determine charges; significant changes to some criminal elements have specific provision, make the appropriate adjustments to the original charges. In addition, on August 27, 2009 published for implementation of article II of the decision of the Standing Committee of the national people's Congress to amend parts of the law No. 381 of the criminal law, No. 410 "expropriation" is amended as "expropriation and requisition", the offence accordingly need to be modified.

According to understand, this judicial explained added of 20 a new charges respectively is: prepared implementation terrorist activities crime, promote terrorism, and extreme doctrine, and incitement implementation terrorist activities crime, using extreme doctrine damage legal implementation crime, forced wear promote terrorism, and extreme doctrine clothing, and logo crime, illegal holds promote terrorism, and extreme doctrine items crime, abuse was guardianship, and care people crime, using false identity documents, and theft ID pieces crime, organization exam cheat crime, illegal sold, and provides questions, and answers crime, instead of exam crime, Crime of refusing to comply with obligations of information network security management and crime of illegal use of information networks, help with cybercrime activity, crime of disrupting official work order, organization, financing of crime of illegal gathering, fabricated crimes, intentionally spread false information, false crimes litigation, disclosure should not open case information, information disclosure, reporting should not expose cases, bribes to influential people. XI Jinping visiting entrepreneurs have what political

Judicial explained in the modified of charges including: canceled sold, and illegal provides citizens personal information crime and illegal gets citizens personal information crime charges, modified for violations citizens personal information crime; canceled theft, and insult body crime charges, modified for theft, and insult, and deliberately destroyed body, and bones, and ashes crime; canceled smuggling business HIV items crime and illegal sale business HIV items crime charges, modified for illegal production, and sale, and transport business HIV items, and smuggling business HIV items crime,. The judicial interpretation on November 1, 2015, with the People's Republic of China criminal law amendment (I) synchronous execution.

Wednesday, October 28, 2015

Exploration camps Simens Amberg factories the closest industry 4 0 how cattle

Written on the front:

On October 29, the Germany Chancellor Angela Merkel arrives in Beijing, opened its decade's eighth visit to China since he took office.

Accordingly the former Germany Embassy introduced during their stay in Beijing, Merkel will meet with Chinese leaders, analysis discussed in October last year in Berlin, the third round of negotiations between the Government and the two countries issued the Sino-German cooperation in implementation of the platform for action. Among them, the industry 4.0 discussions is expected to be the top priority.

German industry at the national level 4.0 partnerships beginning in 2014. In October of that year, Premier Li keqiang in Berlin with Merkel, after intensive consultations, jointly published the platform for action for Sino-German cooperation, announced that the two countries will carry out industrial 4.0 partnerships. Industry insiders believe, German industry 4.0 strategic cooperation framework, showing strong support of senior manufacturing 4.0 upgrade, industry has risen to 4.0 a national strategic level.

Industrial 4.0 as a concept that represents the future development direction of advanced manufacturing industry. The concept of Germany raised the industry's first, from 2011 the Hannover industrial fair, initial ideas through media such as the Internet of things to raise Germany manufacturing. Two years after the Hannover industrial fair, by the "academia," made up of Germany "industrial 4.0 Workgroup" published, entitled the Germany industrial 4.0 recommendations on the implementation of the strategic plan, said Internet and manufacturing services declared the fourth industrial revolution to come.

Implementation of recommendations is described industrial 4.0: in intelligent factory of the future, and can communicate with humans, machines and resources, just as natural as social networks. Intelligent product "knows" the details of how they were produced, and their use. They will take the initiative to the manufacturing process, and answer questions such as "when I was making", "to deal with me which parameters should be used", "where I should be sent to" and so on.

Known as Germany manufacturing top of Siemens, 4.0 is industry pioneer. Siemens Amberg electronics manufacturing factory, is Europe's and the world's most advanced digital factory, is considered the closest industrial 4.0 concept prototype plant. Worth noting is that the Merkel visit, President and CEO of Siemens AG Kay SA will also accompany.

168-year history of Siemens can almost be seen as a microcosm of the modern industrial processes. From a small workshop to develop so far, Siemens has created the industrial Empire had become "Germany" made synonymous with doing my part.

From the pointer Telegraph started to the aorta of businesses on information technology, Siemens stepped on to electric power, key nodes of information marked the first two industrial revolutions. Industrial physics based on information fusion system 4.0 concept was born early, Siemens again smelling the scent of a new round of industrial revolution. Aimed at real networking, and cloud computing, and big data, and industrial Ethernet, technology, Siemens integrated has currently global most advanced of production management system, and production process software and hardware, as Siemens manufacturing implementation system (MES) software Simatic IT, and Siemens products life cycle management (PLM) software, and industrial design software (Comos), and full integrated automation (TIA), and full integrated drive system (IDS), and so on.

Industrial 4.0, Germany what has the genius? To this end, surging journalists visited Siemens Germany Amberg electronic manufacturing plant in the East of Bavaria.

Exploration camp Siemens Amberg manufacturing plant

Amberg electronics manufacturing plants (EWA) from the appearance point of view is not cool, three workshop square, with its red brick facade, appearing in a simple, low-key 890 industrial style of the last century. In fact, since 1989 the factory, after 26 years, Amberg fixed electronic manufacturing plant in appearance.

However, in this appearance and the number of workers remained intact, even within the factory of production area has not increased, one industry 4.0 direction evolution never stops. Today, the plant's capacity from 26 up to 8 times times the Simatic products can produce about 12 million per year, according to an annual production of 230 days, which means that in every seconds to produce a product.

Product quality is significantly improved compared with 1989 the per process error 500 million electronic products, now an error rate of only 12 times, equivalent to increase 40 times times the mass.

Professor Karl-Heinz b u ttner, head of the factory said, "as far as I know, no comparable factory in the world with such a low defect rate. "

At present, Amberg electronic manufacturing plant can produce over 1000 kinds of products, including Simatic programmable logic controllers (PLC) and related products. These products are used to control machinery and factories, to automate the production process. Simatic products control cruise ship-borne system can also be used in industrial manufacturing processes, such as the automotive industry, can even be used to control the ski cable car.

The factory is the most amazing: not only the production of products, and collect and process large amounts of information. Inside, chest-high gray-blue Cabinet line, placing the monitor, data flows like waterfall down. Indicator light is flashing red and green light, whole workshop in long rows at bright and cold light halogen lamp. Employees in blue uniforms, walked quietly without interest in the clean blue-and-white marbled on PVC floor.

In order to accurately collect data, Amberg factory of more than 300 million component has its own "identity". These basic identification information including: which lines of production, what material, how much and what kind of screw Torque is used. When when an element enters the oven, the machine will determine what length, temperature and time, and next to the oven components which can be judged, timely adjust production parameters. In the process, Simatic IT manufacturing execution systems will generate about 50 million production process information and store.

Through displays, information workers can check out the day's production process, and to uncover short Board in the production, such as which part is high probability for the problem. After a series of further analysis and allows producers to the entire production process of the relevant variables, have a better understanding, thereby reducing product defects rate.

Is different from the ordinary factory Amberg need is to know how to use software to control complex processes and qualified employees. Workers no longer wears overalls manufacturing quality products, their current tool is a touch screen, and Tablet PCs.

Exploration camps Simens Amberg factories: the closest industry 4.0 how cattle are the factory?

Amberg in electronic manufacturing plant, all process control and optimization of IT systems, ensuring 99.9988% the product qualified rate.

In electronic manufacturing plant of Amberg, real virtual factory and factories running real factory data parameters, production environment are reflected through a virtual factory, and the virtual factory to handle the real factory. Among them, nearly 75% of the production that the job is automating. Products can communicate with the production equipment, IT systems and optimize all processes, ensuring 99.9988% the product qualified rate.

Done by the human parts, only the beginning of the production process, namely employees will be the initial component (bare circuit board) placed on line links, was performed by a human. Since all operations are automatic. It is worth mentioning that, Simatic unit Simatic control unit production. Production has been shipped to from the beginning, the entire production process uses a total of 1000 such control devices. SFC opening external funding tickets: four futures

Amberg electronics factory is a Siemens "digital business platform" model. "Digital business platform" is a kind of production environment, will become standard in the next 10 years. In this environment, free to control its own process. In other words, the production codes tell machines what they require, followed by which production processes must be performed. The system was built "industrial 4.0" take the first step.

4.0 but this industry's portrayal of "seamless digital and physical world" scenes, there is still a big gap. "If the industry 4.0 still in the age of 20, then Siemens has now reached ' industry 3. X'。 "This is the Member of the Management Board of Siemens AG, Ruth wolusiwo, Chief Technology Officer (Siegfried Russwurm) self scoring.

In the fourth industrial revolution in vision, integration of real and virtual production environment. By then, factories will, to a large extent, self control and optimization, because their products can interact and communicate with production systems, to optimize the production process. Products and machines will be determined, in order to deliver, should be first in line to complete operation. Known as software agents, independent computer program will monitor every process that is running, ensure compliance with production rules.

Tuesday, October 27, 2015

For showmanship binzhou Shandong will be 20 Yuan pattern printed on a barbecue

For showmanship, binzhou, Shandong will be 20 Yuan pattern printed on a barbecue restaurant vouchers

Printing renminbi designs of vouchers.

Popular Web on October 27, in recent days, Penn opened a barbecue restaurant to attract customers, expand awareness, the Renminbi designs printed on your voucher. Public network reporter queries the People's Republic of China currency Management Ordinance and the People's Republic of China people's Bank of China Law understands that without approval of the people's Bank of China, in promotional materials, publications or other commodities on the Renminbi designs is an offence, people's Bank of China shall be ordered to make corrections, and destruction of the illegal use of renminbi designs, confiscate the illegal gains and fines of between 50,000 yuan.

Recently, netizens "Hao Haizi" in binzhou public network Forum post, binzhou Grill for expanded publicity will be RMB 20 designs printed on your voucher, this practice illegal? See on the public network reporter from the voucher, the voucher is in binzhou, a barbecue restaurant, 20 people in front of the pattern and the Grill's contact information, vouchers for different time periods on its back can enjoy the kind of concessions, as well as the efficient use of this coupon.

For showmanship, binzhou, Shandong will be 20 Yuan pattern printed on a barbecue restaurant vouchers

Vouchers for the grill on the back of a different time period with this coupon to enjoy the discount. Pingyi Shandong farmers demolition room were burned

Post issued, caused many users to comment. Netizen "binzhou side" responded by saying: today shopping found in the Renminbi, to see is that some businessmen printed ads in hand, this approach is attractive, but it printed without permission are no small matter. Another Netizen named "ju Chiang Kai-shek" said despises print advertisement in the Yuan. Online Korean egg said, painting, writing in the Yuan name, writing ads intentionally destroys its currency is illegal.

Mass network reporter query People's Republic of China Yuan Management Ordinance understand to, 27th article provides ban without people's Bank of China approved, in advertisement, and publications or other commodity Shang using Yuan pattern of behavior; People's Republic of China people's Bank of China method 44th article is expressly: in advertisement, and publications or other commodity Shang illegal using Yuan pattern of, people's Bank of China should ordered corrected, and destroyed illegal using of Yuan pattern, confiscated illegal proceeds, And a fine below 50,000 yuan.

Subsequently, the public network reporter contacted the Pennsylvania Center of PBoC Branch staff, Lu said, immediately went to the shop to verify, if true, will be punished according to relevant laws and regulations.

Sunday, October 25, 2015

GDP above 7 how to deal with the increasing employment pressure

October 19 third-quarter economic data, which received great attention both at home and abroad, including third quarter GDP growth below 7%, since 2009 6-year low, which has received international attention and concern.

Economic growth above 7 for the first time for China to reform raises new problems, new challenges and new demands. One of the most worrying issue is, if the economy continues to slide, and will soon be affecting employment. Employment is not only an economic issue, but also a political issue for social stability. Where you can see United States reasons for include pegging the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve to the unemployment rate.

GDP above 7, how to deal with the increasing employment pressure?

Although no specific employment data in economic indicators released by the 19th, however, China's National Bureau of statistics spokesman said in response to reporters ' questions, said, employment indicators of overall performance is good, new jobs in the first three quarters exceeded the annual plan targets. In 2015 the employment goals set out in the Government work report is a town of more than 10 million new jobs, and that is has completed the first three quarters of the 10 million people of job tasks. However, spokesman Frank: September unemployment data is around 5.2% our survey, more than two months before rising a little. Should be aware of is that this 5.2% unemployment rate is higher than that identified in the Government work report this year, the registered urban unemployment rate controlled at 4.5% target 0.7%. Employment employment in China of the most authoritative market research Institute published jointly with the recruitment of third quarter of 2015 the prosperity index report showed that China's employment market, at a time of economic restructuring, CIER index has risen from 2.03 per cent in the second quarter to 1.96, describes the current job market strained the whole situation. CIER index is highly correlated with GDP growth released by the National Bureau, reflected signs of economic slowdown is already affecting employment, the employment pressure has increased.

Forecast economic growth in the third quarter is still not optimistic, impact on employment will be highlighted. Rapid economic growth stages achieved high levels of employment is inevitable, this is not what skill while slowing economic growth especially endanger employment can solve the employment problem is really. It takes wisdom to deal with. General idea is to quickly reverse the economic decline, as employment rebounded fully. Slowdown in the economic situation cannot be reversed overnight cases, done article on must be structured, hold top contributor to employment in industry, accommodate employees up to the corporate sector to achieving employment in the economic slowdown does not slide.

GDP above 7, how to deal with the increasing employment pressure?

Financial services cooling and employment and insufficient

Service is to accommodate employees up to the industry, vigorously develop the service industry was solving the employment pressures highlight the first choice. The first three quarters, the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry to GDP is 51.4%, 2.3% increase over the previous year, higher than that of secondary industry 10.8%. This may be in the economic growth fell below 7% impact on employment is not the main reason.

The first secondary industry in the process of the shift towards services, must grasp the employment of tertiary industry. Development of traditional services. Traditional service industries still accommodate the largest source of employment, at the same time, including our traditional services compared to a large gap with the developed countries, that has great potential. Added value of the tertiary industry increased 1% employment personnel at around 2 million, far greater than the average of the GDP increase.

The other is particular in developing emerging services. Emerging service sector employment situation has shown a good momentum. In CIER index high of industry in the, as: Internet/e-commerce, and fund/securities, and insurance, and education/training, industry, these more belongs to finance and Internet related of emerging service industry, in big data and "Internet +" rise of background Xia, for related talent of demand high, however meet conditions of talent number limited, so employment competition pressure relative smaller, employment situation better.

According to the recruitment, financial industry labor demand in the third quarter rose 29% (last quarter, an increase of 55%), in which the banking labor demand rose 45% (last quarter, an increase of 90%) Fund/investment/stock futures rose 28% (last quarter, an increase of 45%). With the development of inclusive financial, demand for financial professionals is not limited to one or two cities. Data also showed that the third quarter three demand for financial professionals and three of the following cities were more than 70% more than last year, significantly higher than the one or two cities.

Need to note a problem, financial industry as excessive development of high-end services erodes the real economy developments. The real economy is the fundamental way to resolve employment. At present China's financial sector to accommodate employees so crowded, its sustainability is questionable. In my opinion, mainly due to two factors: one is opening the financial industry has been increased, including private banking, securities, funds, increasing demand for talents in traditional institutions such as insurance and securities markets since last year after the unpopular financial institutions increase the marketing recruitment efforts. Second, originated from grassroots financial loan company flourished, including P2P network such as the Internet from scratch in two years to more than more than 4,000, absorbing a large number of employees.

However, with the introduction of different regulatory approaches, China's financial boom will slowly cool, employment will be slowly reduced, their sustainability and potential problem has emerged. Data in the report shows that decline in demand growth in the financial industry. Verify the author's judgment.

Internet + is the employment industry Central Bank Research Bureau emergency liquidity

Bureau of statistics of China in the first three quarters, online retail sales nationwide 2.5914 trillion yuan, an increase of 36.2%. Among them, the physical goods online retail sales 2.151 trillion yuan, an increase of 34.7%, share of the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 10%; 440.4 billion yuan in retail sales of non-physical goods online, 43.6%. New economy become strong economic power of the Internet, and has very long periods of time. Meanwhile, leading logistics employment more and more staff. Internet industry labor demand data show that IT/Internet demand in the third quarter of this year rose by 41%, with the increase in the previous quarter (47%) of flat. With the fusion of traditional industries and speeding up the Internet, "Internet +" idea of trends affecting business development.

This year third quarter, as Internet field in the most mature of commercial mode, e-commerce in wire and the wire following city of talent needs volume are growth has 100% above, in line, and new line and second-tier city on talent of needs also growth has 50% above; and in recent years rise of network game this a field talent demand in second-tier, and wire city of growth most significantly, respectively reached 72%, and 130%. In addition, computer hardware demand shows that second-tier below the central city and the progressive development of the Pearl River Delta region for the computer hardware manufacturing base. With the Basic, normal development of the Internet, demand for talent in this field is expected to continue to grow, the future is still chasing the market focus. Isolated small town in the hometown of the national day holiday, also set up e-commerce Park, attracting many workers.

Have emerged on the Internet economy, including Internet + bubble questions and doubts about their employment potential. This concern is completely unnecessary. Socio-economic activities are moving to the Internet, especially to move is the trend of mobile Internet.

Real estate contributions to employment cannot retreat

Accelerated urbanization, to stimulate the real estate recovery, stimulating employment. Data from the national statistical offices, real estate development and sales are not a fundamental recovery in the first three quarters, land acquisition area real estate development enterprises fell 33.8%. In late September, national real estate for sale 665.1 million square meters, an increase of 16.4%. Reports show that since last year, the real estate industry has failed to usher in a full recovery. Declining performance, profitability declined severely, and even the strength of big real estate firms are thus affected. Judging from the data, the real estate industry and corporate situation has not improved, following the last quarter (-11%), the negative growth of the online real estate industry positions again, by as much as-15%. Both the number of trades contracting jobs exceeds demand, and the uncertainties of the future development of the industry, are factors impeding real estate industry growth in labor demand.

Do? By vigorously promoting urbanization led the real estate recovery and boost employment. Thanks to the urbanization construction, labor demand up data from different cities, three-wire and wire the following cities in 2015 in the third quarter over the same period last year, increase in the number of online job 37%, 12% significantly improved compared with the previous quarter, mainly in infrastructure such as traffic/transportation industry, on the growth of the e-commerce industry. Urbanization employment area is integrated in a broad. Boost urbanization is the effective countermeasures to cope with employment pressures.

All in all, resolve the employment pressures in the economic slowdown as well as more applied policies and the ubiquitous, also dislocation breakthroughs and focusing.

(Representative of the article content is only personal opinion)

Friday, October 23, 2015

Snow Leopard survival II to the brink of extinction by climate change forests

Snow Leopard survival II: to the brink of extinction by climate change, forests are back

October 23 is the world day of Snow Leopard, the environmental group World Wide Fund for nature (WWF) released a new study reported on the same day, if we do not change the trend of global climate change in the future, one-third will no longer be suitable for the long-term survival of the Snow Leopard Snow Leopard Habitat.

According to the International Union for the conservation of nature records, snow leopards live in the Alpine region of Central Asia, located in 12 countries. Their habitats while more than 2 million square kilometres-about equal to Mexico the land area, 60% in China, but the population is only 4080-6590, is now endangered. How do subway station named Zhengzhou Henan University

The document, entitled the relevance of vulnerability: snow leopards, humans, water and global climate change study noted that, with the increase of the ambient temperature of the Snow Leopard range, forest vegetation baseline is more shrinkage in high altitude areas, forest degradation after the area was converted to agricultural and pastoral land, and accelerate your Snow Leopard habitat degradation and fragmentation.

Report says world must take immediate action to respond to climate change on Snow Leopard, the Asian big cats survive severe effects on the stability, Snow Leopard distribution of eco-environmental effects of climate change in the Alpine region of Central Asia has been extremely fragile, but this area is responsible for the water supply of hundreds of millions of people in Central Asia.

Snow Leopard survival II: to the brink of extinction by climate change, forests are back

Influenced by the trend of global climate change is more than just Snow Leopard itself, distribution of Snow Leopard will also receive a serious impact in all mountain areas of Central Asia, and the region is an important water source. Reports indicate that more than 330 million people living in the Snow Leopard range water and river basin within dozens of miles of vast areas, these populations rely heavily on daily supplies of water resources in the region, climate change would significantly change the Snow Leopard range of water sources, water and runoff, would threaten the normal production and lives of hundreds of millions of people.

In October 2013, 12 Snow Leopard range States in Kyrgyzstan Bishkek signed the "Snow Leopard populations and ecosystem conservation project in the world." Among government departments, international organizations and civil society consensus, mutual cooperation, joint effort promises Snow Leopard conservation goals. This is the first time States agreed commitments on Snow Leopard conservation efforts. Similar to 2010, 13 wild tiger range States in Russia Saint Petersburg, published the global wild tiger Declaration of Heads of State and Government undertook to double the global wild tiger population by 2022, China is also one of the 13. After the Saint Petersburg meeting, wild tigers, China in 2011, the Chinese Government began the implementation of the recovery plan, and now Snow Leopard conservation plan is also being developed.

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Ten border across a Syria refugees difficult road to escape

Last week, Hungary border closings, massive diversions of refugees flock to Slovenia Monday Croatia open Serbia's border, nearly 3000 meters trapped refugees ... ... European refugee problems are still serious.

On the website of the New Yorker recently published an article about Syria and 22-year old law student Gass (Ghaith) road to escape.

Ten border-across-a Syria refugees difficult road to escape

Neighbor was killed and his friend had been arrested, brother to flee Syria

In 2012, Syria civil war foot on the outskirts of Damascus, the army used tanks against government repression in the area of ancient pagodas, explosive shells land in Darayya. Then one day in May, a car bomb exploded in the capital of Southwest jidaide·atuosi (Jdeidet Artouz) explosion in a small town.

It was described in the New Yorker, time, and her mother lived in a two-bedroom apartment in Gais, from base down on the bed. His father died when he was a baby, his 4 sisters and 1 brother move out when they get married.

Gus went to the window curtains. He saw a car across the street burned, dead limbs scattered on the road. While the deceased was Hess ' neighbors, Allawi, one of the Shiite Muslims, "he was clearly murdered."

It was reported that the explosion took place that week, more and more fierce government repression. Gus – a niece was only ten years old, was sent to prison, because she posts on the Facebook, condemned Syria's air force in civilian areas of Holmes used oil drum bomb. Gus and two friends were arrested in the street.

In August 2012, Syria troops into Kyrgyzstan daide·atuosi area, killing more than 10 people.

It was reported in the New Yorker, GAIS studied criminal law at Damascus University. His ambition is to become a judge, but just go to school to experience a lot of risk.

He takes the bus drove over the former Government jurisdictions and against rebel-held areas of the road. Making a bullet from enemy snipers are often played on the shell of the bus. Gus recalls, "when passing the road, we have to hide, not outcrop. "

That fall, his brother, a Barber, gailibu (Ghalib) the consent of the wife, with their 3 children escaped from Syria. Gailibu to fly to Turkey and then by boat to Greece, in the end, then a truck for Sweden, when they hid in a wooden box. In Gothenburg, gailibu got a job in a garage.

In Syria, thousands of people want to flee. Those with money went directly to Europe, but most people only go to Jordan, and Lebanon or Turkey. In these places, they usually be confined to camps.

Syria President Bashar Al-Assad does not seem to be as the exodus of Syria worry. In several of his advisers have left Syria Hou, he called their escape States "self cleaning".

The New Yorker says, in order to support his family, GAIS to working two jobs. In 2013, when he and his high school at the lovers get married. These relationships and responsibilities in the body, leaving Syria does not seem to be his choice.

But even after graduation of military qualifications, only 5 feet (1.524 m) he doubted their ability to fight. Recently, he told the New Yorker recalls, "I fear the most is that I will become a victim of the war, or, even more frightening is that war, killer. "

At that time, his wife and mother want him to follow his brother, and went to Europe. But by applying to Europe nearly impossible. While in Syria who don't need visas to travel to Turkey, and Lebanon, European consulates have been overwhelmed by requests for a large number of immigrants, hardly a visa. GAIS can also choose to apply for asylum, in accordance with provisions of the Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union, to Europe either Syria people qualify for the left. But things are not so simple. It was reported that in 1990, the EU adopted is known as "Dublin rule" bills require that applicants for asylum must be first registered and fingerprinted when entering the European countries.

"No matter where, once you are registered, you will have to leave. "Gus told the New Yorker, some of the refugees reaching Italy Hou will immediately burn your fingers, so that their fingerprints could not be identified.

Ten border-across-a Syria refugees difficult road to escape

On August 9, 2014, GAIS returned to Syria. Assad had just won reelection.

Fleeing failed for the first time, was forbidden to enter Lebanon

The New Yorker reported in May 2014, GAIS received his brother's message on Facebook.

"You might be able to leave within 20 days. "Gailibu writes" completed all arrangements at present, don't tell anyone. Prepare yourself, if passed, could leave at any time. "Gus replied:" Yes. Wish you are always in, brother. "

Under the gailibu, he was to leave Syria's path. Leave the night before, Gus's mother gave him a farewell dinner, ate Arab chicken rice.

His mother said to him, "rather than lose you, pain, than to let you go. I want to be like wumu·kalede. "Gus told the New Yorker, um Qasr is the home of a relative, her husband and 4 children in the army sweep at jidaide·atuosi for the first time, all were put to death.

The next day, Hess ' mother and wife to say goodbye to him. He told his wife to say: "we will never be apart for a long time. I'm not going to change, will not forget you. "He was determined to give her a better life" for her, I could do anything. "

He set off with $ 3000 in cash. He hid the money in the Pocket behind the sewing their own tongue.

Gus's uncle drove him to distance Syria borders in the West is only 10 miles (about 16 km) BA·yilaiyasi (Bar Elias). At a local restaurant, after he had to pay the smugglers $ 500, get tickets and false passports. Arriving in Sweden Hou, he also has to pay the remaining $ 250.

He recalls, is a 19 year old on the passport of Italy who made him deeply. Smugglers reminded him at the airport must be very confident because "any hesitation will let people suspected that there are problems."

GAIS in 3 hours before flight departure, arrived in Lebanon Beirut International Airport.

He told the New Yorker recalls, when he handed his passport at the Immigration Office, check the official action is very smooth. Suddenly, the officials stopped hand-stamped in the air, he stared at the piece of Italy's photo, and then see the eye Gus, said: "the Passport is not for you. "

At that time, Gus pretend to not understand Arabic. The official asked him in English to his Italy cards, he pretended not to understand. But when one said Italy after language officials, Geithner "can do nothing but to surrender." Later, officials found him in GAIS backpack Syria passport, arrested him.

Later, he was taken to the interrogation room. GAIS to a plain clothes Security Council some of the things he knows, but says nothing.

"When he looked at my university student card, and he said, ' look, you are studying law, do you know what the law is? Look at what you're doing! ' "Gus recalls, he slapped several slap. After the jail, were asked to fully nude and being searched. "When you're numb, you will enter a State. "He said," I was standing there naked, I think you seem to no longer be people. "He and some 50 foreigners have been held in a dark cell, sleeping on the floor, in a bucket of urine. Hess ' don't know where, who was managing them.

It was reported in the New Yorker, in 2013, the Lebanon Centre for human rights revealed that in Beirut, and few in the underground car park was to detain foreigners, where ugly crowd. Human Rights Watch researcher nadien·hourui said, before she was deported, many refugees were locked in there, "a couple of weeks, months or even years".

Gus is relatively lucky, he was released after 6 days. But he has to be at a friend's home in a suburb of Beirut on the middle two months until the judge him Syria returned his passport. Return of passports is printed with the Court's injunction, he shall not enter Lebanon.

On August 9, 2014, he returned to Syria. Assad had just won re-election, he received 88% votes.

Reported that in a volatile society, such a high percentage of votes is obviously hard to convince. He told Syria promised he will remain stable, also compared his victory "a bullet straight through the chest of terrorists." Not long after, the "Islamic State" released Syria video of soldiers were killed.

Ten border-across-a Syria refugees difficult road to escape

CBC report says Istanbul, Aksaray is "people-smuggling Center".

Visiting Italy discounted trips, "betrayed by life jackets"

Gus battle as the "internecine war".

He told the New Yorker, "said each Party thinks, you either support them or oppose them. We do not support any party. We just want to live. "In jidaide·atuosi, life is getting worse every day. So every night, covers and wife "day of mourning the past." Just to get away from the House, he will be dangerous.

The Assad Government set up dozens of checkpoints in the area, Gus is often stopped and asked him why he did not begin to perform military service. When he explained that he was a student, the officer will be very angry, an officer says, "is the youngest student to most of the country. "

When Gus tries to make a new escape plan, smugglers raise prices: from Syria took one to Italy, to collect at least $ 4000. Gus's savings of only $ 2500. So he found another part-time – car insurance claims and also to the restaurant over the weekend.

"I earned every penny makes me closer to flee a. "Gus said.

Friends one by one to flee. Law students went to Sweden. A friend who was detained was released, but all were scarred by cigarette burns on the back, a couple of teeth was pulled out, the friend finally went to Europe. Another imprisoned friend Gus died in the prison.

Every time you looked around, Hess ' feeling lonely. "My friends are either dead or fled. "He said, don't have much time left, and in December of that year, and he's about to graduate from College, when his name will be submitted to the military.

Gass borrowed $ 1500 from Uncle, once again put money in the pockets of the tongue. On November 29, 2014, on his back with his wife hand-knit scarf bag flown to Turkey in Istanbul. Later, he a subway ride to Istanbul is close to the European Community: Aksaray. CBC in Istanbul, said in a report here is "people-smuggling Center".

He is by a private group on Facebook--"to asylum, immigration, no smuggling", where he found shelter. This group has a lot of Syria refugees, they share those refugees will be welcomed by hotel, does not trust the smugglers, and the latest sea conditions.

The New Yorker reports, social media on Syria had a far-reaching impact of the refugee crisis. In 2012, the Rotterdam, Dallas ' University of Lian·Deke and huodefulide·enbosen both professors publish article said, social media is not only by helping people connect with distant relatives, "lowering the threshold of immigrants", and also "silent resistance to stricter immigration controls", make the process more democratic. This summer, the group already has more than 6,000 members. The International Organization for migration spokesman, qiaoer·mierman, said, when Syria reach Italy or Greece Hou, "they disappear in the dock, after log in Facebook, they know where to go. "

Gus akesalasi check in the hotel, and an additional 7 people in a bunk room. His roommate confirmed the information he read on the Internet: people-smuggling rate is now more than $ 5000. "I don't have that much. "Gus says," I have come across and used the money to bring his wife to Istanbul, and finally let it go. I really like learning, but Turkey no good educational opportunities. "

On Facebook, he found an ad, a smuggler called Abu·yimade to provide a visiting Italy discount travel. The ship quickly from Turkey according to the coastal city of Mersin, in the South, through Cyprus to Italy. Geithner took a 14-hour bus to Mersin. The next morning, he found in the Facebook advertising information on an insurance office. There, he put $ 4000 into one account, and set a 4-digit password. He arrived Italy Hou, he will tell Abu·yimade password, payment is done.

Geithner told the New Yorker, at the insurance office crowded with refugees, he met a friend. The man called Osama bin Laden, 23 years old, is a journalist from Palestinian. Waiting for the ship to when they fight with hotel rooms. Osama bin Laden said later, Gyges is very popular with the welcome the refugees, because he can imitate Abu·yimade witty and his partner. A few days later, Turkey people smugglers to Gus and others to catch a bus. GAIS had read on the Internet about their Division introduction: Arabs like Abu·yimade is the sales agent or intermediary, from Turkey or the former Soviet Union thugs is the actual smugglers.

It was reported that Turkey who refugees are being shipped to a warehouse in Wharf, that's where fishermen store catches. Gus standing next to a giant refrigerator, waiting for the Turkey who shipped him. When several police officers rushed in. They ask why this 200 foreigners gathered in the cold warehouse. Turkey language also make Osama bin Laden told the police that they were from Syria to pick fruit, looking for a job. Police asked why some people still wearing life jackets.

"Those life jackets sell ourselves. "Gus said.

Gus aware police wanted to get Abu·yimade instead of dealing with the refugees. Even so, according to Samar introduced, they do not want to be detained because "there are rumours that, under the new law, Turkey Syria refugees are being forced to settle here."

Osama bin Laden told Geithner, Turkey leave fingerprints on the documents is not a wise thing. Slip into the crowd behind Osama bin Laden took a cigarette break, rubbed in the finger lines.

"' I was educated for the law. ' I say to Osama bin Laden, and told him that Turkey Dublin, and no agreements have been concluded. "Gus says," Finally, Osama's caution did not play in, letting the settlers dispersed by the police. "

Ten border-across-a Syria refugees difficult road to escape

Turkey's coast guard

Trapped Turkey, Gus "completely broken"

The New Yorker said, a few weeks later, Gus about another smuggling trip to the in Mersin, dominated by a man named Abu·SA Laval.

Abu·SA Laval foreign says he has a 200-foot ship, able to accommodate hundreds of thousands of refugees. Abu·SA Laval intended to stop the boat in Turkey on the sea to avoid the coast guard, and then with the boat loaded the refugees on board. Gus and Osama bin Laden likes this policy, and Abu·SA their accounts to the insurance office they correlate with Laval.

Two weeks later, they launched the first boat carrying about 100 people went to sea, ship arrival. When the second boat to sea began to sink, but the ship's captain into a Turkey sea rescued them, but was caught by the police.

Gus should have been the third boat on board. After he heard that the captain was caught and ran back into the insurance office and take back the money.

Reportedly, when Turkey's maritime police have been actively patrolling waters in Mersin, GAIS and Osama can only consider a different option.

The increasingly popular route, one is by sea to Greece, then walk through the Balkans and into Central Europe.

"Leave me very excited. "But my brother warned him that, walk across Europe may be more dangerous than walking from the sea. "It was winter, there is often snow. "Gus said," I heard that some people died on the way. "But Osama bin Laden without fear, he decided to take a risk, so the first step in starting.

In February, Gus learned that another sea route. The broker was one of Syria who called Jameel, who runs a small supermarket in Mersin, high-end consumer. When we met he wears Aviator glasses, emitted a strong smell of Cologne.

Jamil said he had a yacht within 36 hours to bring people into Italy. But often the journey usually takes a week.

Gus asked Jameel his boat how to escape the coast guard patrols. "He bragged that he and maritime police have ' special relationship '. "But passengers have to pay prior to Jameel.

A sister of Gus from 2010 living in Saudi Arabia, she sent Gus to $ 1000. This, coupled with the $ 4000, Gus was able to pay the ticket price.

Jameel keep in touch by mobile phone software Whatsapp with Gus, and other people, Jameel on whatsapp's nickname is "the Godfather," he assured the passengers that they would start soon, but it has been delayed.

Bach is a 19 year old student, Syria Homs undergraduate engineering, Jameel such as he has for months.

He recently told the New Yorker has his smuggler dialog information record:

December 30: "do you have today? "(" God's will ", Jameel)

January 3: "we should prepare for the departure? "(No replies)

March 17: "when's it ready? My patience is running out. "(I look)

When a Syria when the doctor asked for their money back, Jameel directly hit him in the face with iron bars. "After he was beaten, I met him. "Gus," said he was wearing sunglasses, because the eyes are swollen. "Gus wanted to have their money back, but gave up after that.

"Jameel told me, ' If you want to go, you will lose $ 1500, is fine. "Gus says," I can't lose that much money, but he also hinted that I would hit, just like the doctor. I don't hold out much hope. I don't have no money, I was trapped there by Jameel. "

In mid-February, Osama called CAP, said he had come to Austria. They did not talk long. "Gus is a bad thing. "Osama bin Laden," said he was frustrated. He tried unsuccessfully in several ways, but all of a sudden see other people, such as I did, he must be bad. "

Gus Whatsapp contact his sister-in-law when Noel had completely collapsed. He said he wakes up every night, "cold sweat".

"I swear, I quit. "

"That's it. My life was finished. "

"I have only food is a white bread. "

"I feel bad. I want to end it all. "

"I'm going to die. "

"Why do you want me to come here? When I'm in the best time of life – newly married and ready to graduate. Now I was a homeless person. "

His sister-in-law told him not too upset. "God is generous. "Noel said," everything will come. God bless. "The Gus is Gus's brother gailibu feel bad is responsible for," I gave him bad advice. "

Fleeing by boat encountered storms and finally back to Mersin

However, things seem to have changed.

According to the New Yorker reported in late May, Jameel announced on Whatsapp, the ship was finally ready. 154 passengers on the buses to spend a week from one hotel to another hotel by the sea. But in the end, in one night, they were down at a gas station near Alanya, that is the Turkey of the Riviera tourist town 240 miles west of Mersin.

GAIS got off along with other passengers went into the gas station behind the trees. He was told that, in front of a river. Dark at that time, he was trying to keep up with troops.

One refugee called Bilal, was around 30 of the Iraq people. Power brick after torture by the Shiite army, he fled to Baghdad. Bierla says, in the Woods, "dogs howl sounds like a wolf. "The bat through the Woods. A man put his hand to the children of his mouth, because the child was crying. People begin to fear running up, Gus out in front.

If there was police chasing behind? Is because the captain found the people too much, so I decided to take some people away? Gus remembered his Syria lives. "On the way to work, we can hear the sound of sniper fire, so we have to run to a safe place. "He said," in the past, wherever we were going to run. That night, we were doing the same thing, run for your life. "

Hess ' lead running next to a Bank, you're in front of a river. In the Dim Moonlight, he saw a boat parked on the narrow dock. Gus says, "nobody cares about (this is not a yacht). We just want to leave. We boarded the ship, and then walk away. "

At the time of embarkation, Gus with a child in her arms, and named Salam Fayyad, Ryan has been back, he asked his mother, where are they going. Ryan is an English teacher from Syria Al Hasakah region. Fayyad after series of explosions near the kindergarten, she decided to take the child to escape. Ryan's husband, a dentist, has recently flown from Damascus to Düsseldorf, with a student visa. "Ultimately, we in Germany to see the child's father. "Ryan said with a smile. She was already 7 weeks pregnant.

It was reported in the New Yorker, Ryan recalled that at the time of boarding, she was "shocked" to go to Italy, the ship is obviously too small. Cabin almost no ventilated place, soon become stuffy. Both she and Fayyad was supposed to wear a life jacket, but to take off, to cool some. In the dark before the dawn, the ship directly into the Eastern Mediterranean.

Shortly after sunrise, the captain announced that they had entered international waters. Passengers cheered the news. But then becomes very rough high, Captain in trying to steady the ship. Gus and many other passengers got seasick, he spit into a plastic bag and threw the vomit into the sea.

Ryan sea-sickness is serious, the reason may be due to pregnancy. She recalls: "I think the stomach up. "One passenger Pat Ryan in the face with water, keeping her awake.

Captain fears the ship would capsize. Him by satellite phone to Jameel, and through the ship's radio relaying to all dialog. "If we want to go to Italy, then we're going to die. "The captain shouted. But Jamil insisted they sail, he said: "these people are desperate people, even if it's only a piece of wood, they will pass through the waters. "

They maintain the established route, until a few hours later, to a place in the northern part of Cyprus, Captain defied the command of Jamil, the boat turned around. GAIS is relieved, although when we go back, the sea no more calm. Water flow over the ship's rail in, is starting to smell the smell of gasoline in the cabin, GAIS heard the sound of wood split, he is scared that the ship be disbanded.

Finally, shortly after midnight, he saw Turkey Riviera horizon. Just when his ship, the captain jumped off the boat in order to prevent being caught, was slowly sliding back into shallow water by boat, ship's propellers struck the rocks. Cabin only a door, according to Gass memories, people flocked to the door, "everyone was crying and screaming", some people fell, face court, some fractures. Someone broke the window, he climbed out and leap into middle reach of the waves to the shore.

The New Yorker says, on the beach, covers, and other people. No one died. GAIS is relieved. Fayyad crowd around in circles, constantly asks Ryan, "where is he? "

Police arrived and open camera that has been destroyed boat, covers, and other passengers were assigned to a nearby indoor basketball court as a temporary refuge. Ambulances took Ryan to the hospital, she was dehydrated. Government sent a few boxes of donated clothes. Gus picked up a green sweater and a pair of white shorts. His cell phone into the water, but he borrowed someone else's cell phone to call his wife. Usually, they send information every day, but this time they had lost contact for 72 hours. "She has been repeating, ' thank God, you're okay. Thank God for your safety. "He said.

GAIS, Ryan and several others back to Mersin, clubbed together to rent a cheap apartment. Hess ' sleep on the floor. Once again, they were stuck. Life is very boring, very excruciating. Hess ' download a software called Fabulo Sweden language, keep yourself busy.

"In any case, climbing to get to Sweden. "Gus said. He will from time to time, Fayyad went to a nearby park. Jameel promised that there will be another voyage, but refused to refund your money. That Bilal's Iraq said: "I want to kill Jameel. "

Ten border-across-a Syria refugees difficult road to escape

In Greece, any person who, without permission of the case, was not carrying refugees.

Arrived in Greece, but "the trip really started" Lay the Tigers 80 18 55 after 50 post 20

According to the New Yorker, said in mid-June, when Lal met another people smuggler named Abu Omar, his Turkey in Izmir, and Greece between Lesbos open boats. The distance between two places is 15 miles, just a few hours in the past. Abu Omar said Bilal and his friends in the past, the price is $ 900 each. "The asking price is $ 1200 or more of other people. "Gus said. He was Saudi Arabia's sister sent him a $ 1200. He had that night is to Izmir.

Just before noon the next day, when they met with Abu Omar. Square filled with orange life jacket, of Syria and Iraq one. Drinking coffee, Gus took a cigarette, which he in Turkey to the habit. Every one of their gang to pay Abu Omar cash, they decided to start the night. Gus also left $ 400 to buy a pair of shoes and a life vest.

At 8 o'clock that night, Turkey people they catch a bus, on the way to pick up another group of refugees, some people had to sit on the aisle. "We are holding a person. "From Syria of engineering student, Bach said. Abu Omar was not on the bus.

Several hours later, the car came to a stop in front of a forest. One of the Turkey took cover, and other people to the beach, where another 3 people smugglers are using a hand pump to launch a 25-inch-long black rubber raft. Hanging an outboard engine on a raft. A smuggler in broken Arabic and asked if anyone knew how to steer. No one would. But the young Bach assumed the job.

Turkey people pointing to the front of the horizon. "Have you seen those light," he said, "drive directly to it. "Then he asked everyone to turn off their phones, because the Coast Guard will signal to find stowaways, and a small pocketknife Baja. Greece Hou, destroy the raft, he said to Bach.

Gus on the New Yorker says, "I've heard that if you go to Greece but your raft is good, Greece's maritime police will give you the engine oil fill and let you back to Turkey. "

Hess ' find a seat at the side of the boat and raft away. The sea is calm, at first for a few hours but nobody spoke. "On our eyes on the lights in the distance. "Gus said. As they gradually close to Lesbos, GAIS was seen in the morning planting olive trees on the Hill.

They turned the engine off, let the raft drifting towards the shore. Bahá ' í undid rubber raft with a knife, then put the engine into the water. Gus took a pictures of happy, Aegean Sea glittering behind him. He looks more like a tourist. Often proud of her looks, Gus was wearing a red polo shirt clean. Leaving Turkey zhiqian, he went to cut hair and beard, he called to his wife, woman crying down the phone out.

Gus and his friends went to the nearest police station. In Greece, police registered refugees to get 6 months license, so that they can not be restricted to Dublin rule restrictions to prevent the refugees ran away, but will not require them to stay in Greece.

Shining in the Sun, they walked for an hour. When they finally arrived at the police station, Ryan asked the police officer if he could register. Police officer bellowed: "Turkey to go! Why do you want to come to our country? "He told the refugees, recent immigration Center 40 miles south of need across the steep mountains.

According to the New Yorker reported in Greece, any person who, without permission of the case, was not carrying refugees, however, have witnessed conflict in the Police Department of the Netherlands couple secretly containing Ryan and Fayyad a ride. Others continued walking. Some motorcyclists will slow down, give them bottles of water. An elderly man put his yard to pick apricots to the refugees. In the next few days, burdened with a large debt of Greece will hold a referendum to decide whether to adopt a more stringent austerity measures. Gus recalled: "they themselves are in crisis, but they are still very friendly to us. "

Shortly after midnight, Gus arrived at the Center. But the Center was closed, so he went to an old swimming pool, swimming pool has been converted into a shelter. He was sleeping on the tile floor, using bags as pillows.

"This is the best feeling in the world. "He said," for years, I know that for the first time, I'm not going to sweat and fear of being awakened. No bombs suddenly exploded in the side, nobody's going to want to pick me up ... ... In Europe, sleeping two hours than in Syria 15 hours sleep well. Because, in Syria, in each sleeping for 60 minutes, you have to make hundreds of nightmare. "

The next morning, covered, and most refugees were put aboard buses to the mountain town of Mo Ruiya. In front of a prison-like camps, they were down, there are tall fences, guard towers, barbed wire. The first night, the cover and his companions slept outside, but soon the storm became very muddy ground, they found a place to sleep in a canvas tent.

When the fourth day, GAIS received his temporary residence permit. Another day, "I boarded an overnight ferry to Athens. Bach and I stood on the deck, watching the sunset. "Gus says to the New Yorker, I was very fortunate to come this far, but he also knew the most difficult place in the back, he needs security to reach Sweden, not captured will not be repatriated.

Bach said: "the trip really began. "

The ferry the next morning arrived in Athens. Ryan's mother had arranged for a smuggler named Abu·haide to meet them at the port. Ryan and Fayyad planned to use false passports to fly to Dusseldorf. Abu·haide said that he could provide the same service for others, the price is € 3500 per person. GAIS, Bahá ' í and Bilal were not so much money. But they followed Ryan and Fayyad went to Ryan's mother rented her apartment, took the day off. That evening, they separated.

"It's as if to say goodbye to family members. "Geithner said," we are not sure will meet again in the future. "

Within walking distance of Macedonia South of town, out on the street by police driving

The New Yorker says, Gai and his friends bought a sleeping bag, then went to Thessaloniki. In a coffee shop near the train station, they give their mobile phone charges. At this point, Gus is also waiting for his brother sent him 1500 euros through Western Union money transfer. They plan to go straight to the North, into Macedonia. They do not determine what you will encounter, so to prepare the chocolate bars, canned and flat bread.

After 6 o'clock in the afternoon, they boarded a train to Belgrade. Not looking for a seat, cover and his friends into the toilet and escaped inspection. People have heard of them, Greece officials will catch the next train refugees, whether or not they vote. After Gus took a group of cell phone camera, they turned off the phone, lock the door and turn off the lights, and when someone turns the doorknob to keep quiet.

At the beginning of the journey after 30 minutes, a baby man smashed a toilet door. He later called his managers, managers feel that there, then shouted out, they open the door. Gus and his friends out of the sweat on his face. Surprising is that administrators let them stay on the train. Several hours later, they and the two United Kingdom women playing poker.

In Macedonia, 2 miles south of Evzonoi, they got out of the car, walk to Gevgelija – a small city north of the border. When they took to the bridge across the Konsika River, and saw more than 10 policemen were refugees deported to Greece. Bach said to Gus: "so many people now, and they won't let us immigration". Then they got into the Woods. Pilar didn't follow, it left behind.

The New Yorker reported, after they identified refugees has been shaken by the police, they went back to the bridge, quickly passed. At midnight, people to move into Macedonia. In the vicinity of Gevgelija railway station, they saw several African refugees sleeping on the sidewalk.

"We can't find a place to sleep, we also open our sleeping bags. "Bach says the only thing he knows is that" I was hit by Red batons by the police. "Woke up, he picked up the bag and ran. Although they succeeded in running away, but Bach's shoes off.

In a darkened Park, covers and crawling back to Baja in the sleeping bag. Not long after, batons and struck on the shoulder of the Bahá ' í. Just before the police, he played Bach for a few minutes.

Reported that qiaoer·mierman of the International Organization for migration, said police in southeastern Europe generally is not the purpose of the arrest of refugees, but to scare them. If the Macedonians began to make arrests, refugees will be "packed prisons", "to have all refugees locked up up, cost a lot. "

Macedonian police send Gus and his friends on a police car and drove to Greece border. In the Woods, several people began to make plans. According to the message, Gus learned that Ryan and Fayyad also trapped in Athens; but other relatives have used Abu·haide to provide false passports to fly to Germany. Gus felt that overland route is entirely without hope, so he proposed to return to Athens to find Abu·haide, used false passports to fly to Europe.

"We don't have enough money to do that, we must try to walk. "Bahar. But the Group also was afraid the police will again come to the small town of Gevgelija. On Whatsapp, contact Gus Abu·amaer, which is on the Facebook group's founder.

Abu·amaer your phone into a refugee hotline. He stayed up late every night, and have been busy guiding Syria people across the globe, and send them a note version of the map.

On his website, it was continually updated recommendations. Some of them wrote: "today and tomorrow, is also very dangerous. Don't underestimate the current form. Enough people have died. "

3 days later wrote, "the storm has passed. Mi Di rini is the most suitable for visiting the island today. "

Macedonian police, Serbia guard specified route

Geithner told the New Yorker, in a text message, he explained his predicament to the Abu·amaer. Amare gave him a map, and his companions find a nearby mountain. So that they can in no case brought to police attention, easily bypassing gaiergailiya. Around 8 o'clock, they come down from the mountains, along the Northern Railway extending from the gaiergailiya walk through dense forest. They quietly at night, wild dogs in the distance. Geithner was careful to listen if a train is about to pass by. Two months ago, trains on this line killed 14 people from Somalia and Afghanistan refugees.

At dawn, when they see a convenience store next to the tracks, then stopped. Gus is happy, finally found a modern bathroom. In the shop they bought water, bread and chocolate sauce. In the bathroom, Bahá ' í have washed my feet, after through the mountains, his foot is covered with scars. Their sleeping bags on the lawn in front of the store, sleep for a few hours.

Back on the track, they continue to move forward, in the middle of the day, they arrived at Gevgelija five standing near a small village.

Abu·amaer send message advised them to take the next train headed north. They got on the bus with dozens of other refugees. Within minutes of the train stop in Skopje, the Macedonian capital, local human rights activists on the platform come loaded with bottled water, fruit, vitamin supplements and croissant basket and gave it to them. Hess ' hand out of the window, catches people tiptoed up things on the wall beneath.

It was reported that in Serbia last stop along the border, they got out of the car. A Macedonian police to tell them how to cross the State line. Local officials would like to see the refugees leave their country.

The weather is very bad. Rain, mud and cold. Gus had lost touch with his wife. He was trying to save the phone's battery to prevent used GPS. At dusk when they joined a group of Afghanistan's team. However, the men said to them, go to, they have to pay. So they left. Bahá ' í with team through the Woods. In the Woods, a Serbia guard with a torch found them, kept them from crossing. But what is surprising is, he gave the crowd another way out.

At around 10 o'clock, cover, and Bahá ' í came to Serbia's southernmost town of Presevo. Passers-by when they had been greeted, both feel very surprised. Under the guidance of the local people, they came to a burger. Bahá ' í asked: "it is halal food? "The clerk replied:" of course, this is a Muslim town. "

At night, at the local mosque, covered and after Bahá ' í donated one euro, spent the night in sleeping bags on the floor.

The New Yorker says, the next day, they took the bus to Belgrade, and Bilal join. Their next stop is Hungary, which is an EU Member State, accepted the Dublin rules, they need to be very careful, because if caught and registered, they can choose to stay in Hungary.

At Belgrade's railway station, a man came over and asked if they need to find a place for the night. They followed him to an apartment, pay 15 euros per person. Gus had a bath. Not long after, a young couple came to visit, and friends said they were homeowners. Guy called Alejandro, woman named Tina.

Alejandro said he knew a Roman who, over the past two years have been sheltering in Serbia through Hungary to Austria.

Tina said, this time around it takes 1300 euros, they can go to Vienna and then to pay. At 8 o'clock, Alejandro at the train station to pick up Gus them driving on the highway, went to Hungary's borders. However, Tina has recently said in an interview with the New Yorker, a lot of police officers. Alejandro was afraid, then came back.

Ten border-across-a Syria refugees difficult road to escape

Austria Salzburg central station

"I embrace is the old Syria"

Tina works in a furniture store during the day, she said, "people smuggling is dangerous. "

The New Yorker said this summer, she used to take 50 people crossed the border within a week, a person can earn 50 euros. Although this is illegal, but she feels honored. "We help people to a better place, they can have a better life. "She is from Bosnia, Alejandro comes from Kosovo. Their home was destroyed by the war, so they are very sympathetic to refugees.

3 days later, on June 29, Gus's Party sat on Alejandro's car. This time, almost nothing on the road police. Hungary places not far from the border, Alejandro Roman GAIS handed them over to his friends. The man took cover, who spent two hours through the forest. Gus has been worried because Hungary Government's treatment of refugees in increasingly hostile, most recently, they announced in Serbia built at the junction of 13-foot-tall wall.

In the forest, cover and his friends came into Hungary. Then they saw a third trafficker, Mika.

Mika drove the van, GAIS, and Baja and Bilal were sitting on the floor of the car, to prevent people outside from the window. Although it is not very comfortable, but at least you can breathe. Mika to Vienna when the three men fell asleep in the car. When she arrived in Vienna the next day morning, the sky is blue. Mika stopped at a garage, down three, took the money and left.

That afternoon, Bach tried to ask people, how to get to Germany, but they just shrugged and walked away.

"People don't want to get into trouble. "He said. Three people have bought tickets to Austria Salzburg, and was careful to sit separately. Fortunately, nobody to check their documents.

The New Yorker says, at the Salzburg station, a taxi driver asked them to stop the car. Bach told him about prices, final price of € 800 asked the driver to take them to Munich. Two hours later, they arrived at an apartment on the outskirts of Munich. Hess ' lived in a friend's cousin, to let them stay there for a while. A few hours later, three people were saying goodbye to each other. Bilal went to Düsseldorf, take refuge in the Ryan family. Baja has a visiting the city where his brother's ticket. Gus embraced them, "keep in touch", they promised each other.

Gus to call his brother gailibu: "you don't want me to do? I have to, I'm going to do? "

Gailibu asked if Gus was playing him, Gus sends him a positioning information, to show that he is indeed in Germany. The next day, gailibu from Sweden flew to Munich. Gus in an apartment waiting for him when he opened the door, gailibu kissed his neck and cried, he walked to the couch and sat down, with his hand over his face, I couldn't help crying. The brothers haven't seen each other for three years.

Gailibu later told the New Yorker recalls, "this was the most wonderful moment in my life, I know Gus has experienced a lot, and I think I got him into trouble, and this man is my brother. Now I think pressure on the shoulders of the mountains had been removed. "

But brothers is much more than that.

"When I hug him when I could smell the taste of home, I can smell the smell of MOM," gailibu said, efforts to suppress their emotions, "I hug is the old Syria. "

Monday, October 19, 2015

Hebei provincial party Committee firmly draw the line with Zhou Benshun thoroughly

Hebei provincial party Committee firmly draw the line with Zhou Benshun thoroughly eliminate effects

Photo: network

The morning of October 19, Standing Committee of the provincial party Committee held an enlarged meeting of leading cadres and provincial meetings convey consideration by the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Commission for discipline inspection decided on the punishment imposed Zhou Benshun expelled dismissed, identify Zhou Benshun cases of severe harm, draw profound lessons, resolute Commander-in-Chief, determined to eliminate the adverse effects of such requests. Conference stressed, province levels party and general members cadres, to strongly support Central on Zhou Benshun of processing decided, further deepened on Central advance full strictly rule party strong wills of awareness, further put thought and action unified to Central decided spirit up, further recognize Zhou Benshun of real face, clearly, and distinguish is, strongly and Zhou Benshun draw line, strongly cleared Zhou Benshun of bad effect, full implement implementation Central of the decision deployment, struggled to created Hebei reform development new situation.

Zhao kezhi, Secretary of provincial party Committee on behalf of the NPC Standing Committee made an important speech. Deputy Secretary of the provincial party Committee and provincial Governor Zhang chaired meeting of leading cadres in the province.

Considered, Zhou Benshun bad nature of the case, the circumstances are especially serious, political influence is extremely bad. Central to the investigation of Zhou Benshun, fully reflects comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee determined distinct attitude of punishing corruption, embodies the central anti-corruption zero tolerance, full coverage, without the firm determination of the closed area. The Thirteen Five plan focused on regulation of

It was noted that thoroughly eliminate Zhou Benshun bad influence, question of politics and a major, Central "four full" implementation of the strategy, concerns the construction of leading bodies and cadres in Hebei, relates to the healthy development of the cause of the political, economic, social. To identify the serious facts and true face of Zhou Benshun violating, decisions of the Central spiritual unity, unified understanding and enhance political sensitivity and political judgment, clear understanding of the two sides of face Zhou Benshun, deceptive, recognizing the seriousness and harmfulness of Zhou Benshun case, conscious political know-how. To really learn a lesson from the case of Zhou Benshun, causing alarming firmly draw the line with Zhou Benshun, elimination of its adverse effects. Province's broad masses of party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, must combine their actual summary and reflection, practical education and awaken from the Zhou Benshun this cautionary tale, firmly draw the line with Zhou Benshun, wipe out its adverse impact, keep alarm bells ringing. Must on party absolute loyalty, never can responded,, and jump on the Central; must strictly party of political discipline and political rules, never can beyond line, and touch touch Red; must firm ideal faith, never can desires expansion, and devoid of party; must strictly implementation democratic centralism, summary cannot gangsterism, and go its own way; must seriously practice line "three strict three real", never can qishangmanxia, and make formalism; must strictly comply with Central eight items provides spirit, never can wind disciplinary, and pulling; must real do clean self-discipline, Must not own dirty, family traditions are not must strictly implement clean, "both", never perfunctory, shoutu default.

Meeting stressed that party committees at all levels and all departments to combine the "three-three" special education, Zhou Benshun, Liang Bin, Jing Chunhua case as a negative example to carry out warning education. According to requirements, starting from the provincial Standing Committee seriously good preparatory leading group special democratic meeting. Serious violation of Zhou Benshun problems apart from Hebei at all levels of party organizations and cadres at all levels, the Central and provincial party Committee of Hebei cadre is Yes, trust. Party members and cadres to combine their actual, practical reflection from the Zhou Benshun cases, lessons and solve the problems in thinking, work, style, leading the tree upright, unity, cohesion, promote transformation. Party organizations at all levels and the broad masses of party members and cadres must put the ideas into Central and provincial requirements, and draw the line focus of work, elimination of, focus of the root of the problem, to create a healthy political and ecological work, remodeling of Hebei's image and restore confidence in the development of the people of the province, to work together to turn over this page as soon as possible, together things done in Hebei.

Stressed, now Hebei caught up with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development and a series of great opportunities, is becoming a hot spot wide attention at home and abroad. Levels the sector are to close solidarity in to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central around, coordination advance "four a full" strategy layout, active implementation national "area way" and Beijing Jin JI collaborative development strategy, vigorously advance transformation development, and innovation development, and across development, full show Hebei levels leadership, and General cadres team loyalty clean play of new image and active enterprising, and courageously rushed out to of spirit style. Now there are more than two months at the end of time, steady economic growth and promote reforms, structural adjustment, improve people's livelihood, risk prevention is an arduous task. Around the sector are to organization carried out good liberation thought big discussion, in liberation thought in the unity, insisted thought concentrated, and energy concentrated, and work concentrated, caught all opportunities, play all advantage, excluded all interference, in-depth implementation good provincial center group learning will and topic Seminar Conference spirit, successfully completed this year economic social development target task, for "Twelve-Five" successfully ending, and "Thirteen-Five" smooth start lay firm based.

Provincial Standing Committee, province Standing Committee, and provincial government, and CPPCC led members, provincial military, and armed police Hebei province Corps main head, province Court Dean, and province Attorney Attorney-General, other provincial cadres, Deputy provincial above old comrade; Governor Assistant; the municipal including Dingzhou, and xinji municipal Secretary, and Mayor; provincial units main head, province democratic parties, and federations main head, provincial management led personnel enterprise, and provincial focus backbone University main head, in the straight standing JI units main head participate in Conference.

Sunday, October 18, 2015

Told Reuters in an interview before the visit XI Jinping stressed open two golden

Told Reuters in an interview before the visit, XI Jinping stressed open two

Photo: network

In the United Kingdom on a State visit before the President, XI Jinping, on October 18, told Reuters in an interview. XI Jinping stressed in an interview, common opening of Sino-British comprehensive strategic partnership, "golden age" new impetus for advancing China-EU relations. Talking about China's economy, XI noted that China's economic development has entered a new norm, is going through the throes of transformation of old and new energy, but the fundamentals and stable development of the Chinese economy have not changed. China's new type industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and strong demand in the domestic market, with great potential for economic development, flexibility and room for manoeuvre, structural reform is deepening, China's economic prospects are very bright.

Full text of the interview is as follows:

Q: you are about to the United Kingdom on a State visit. It is reported that the United Kingdom Royal family and the Government attach great importance to this important visit and you made careful arrangements. In the 90 's of the last century you had visited United Kingdom, your United Kingdom impression? Once again, for the first time in more than 20 years to visit United Kingdom what do you expect? The visit would affect Sino-British relations and China-EU relations? Some Britons still have anxieties about China, that United Kingdom Government to please the Chinese, how to ensure that China-Britain relations of mutual benefit?

Answer: in 1994, I visited London, Oxford, Glasgow, Edinburgh and other places. That visit left a deep impression on me, in particular the United Kingdom has a long history, unique culture, friendly people, beautiful surroundings impressive.

I at the invitation of Queen Elizabeth II on the United Kingdom on a State visit, and looks forward to working with United Kingdom leaders and friends from all circles to discuss plans for the development of bilateral relations, draw a road map for the future Sino-British relations and inject new impetus into the bilateral pragmatic cooperation in various fields, mutual opening of Sino-British comprehensive strategic partnership, "golden age". The overseas edition of people s daily China recession

Opinion polls showed that United Kingdom public higher favorability toward China. The British people's mutual appreciation of each other to create a long history and unique culture, which are an important foundation and favourable conditions for the development of bilateral relations. Of course, others cherish doubts as to Sino-British cooperation. I want to emphasize is that in today's world, no country can build behind closed doors. Opened the door to all comers to a warm welcome. Hospitality to the guests, and is recognized around the world for hospitality. United Kingdom expressed the wish to be China's most open Western countries, this is a wise strategic choice, fully consistent with the United Kingdom's own long-term interests. China looks forward to working with United Kingdom in larger scope and at a higher level and deeper cooperation.

In recent years, the overall slowdown in the growth of the world economy, but British investment in sustainable development of economic and trade cooperation. United Kingdom has become the EU's second-largest investment country, China in the EU's second largest trading partner and investment destination, while China is the United Kingdom's second-largest trading partner outside the European Union. In 2014, the bilateral trade volume exceeded 80 billion dollars for the first time, China United Kingdom imports grew twice within 5 years. British investment in the fast-growing. The past 3 years, China United Kingdom investment grew 71.7%. Last year, the United Kingdom China investment rose 87.6%, growth rate ranks first in the EU countries.

At present, the United Kingdom Government established infrastructure upgrading, creating "economic centers in the North of England", "United Kingdom industrial 2050 strategy" and other ambitious plans, with China's "along the way" initiative, the "made in China" 2025 "," Internet + "has a lot of cooperation, such as meeting point. China is willing to work with the United Kingdom, uphold the principle of open and win-win cooperation ideas, raise the level of cooperation, expand the areas of cooperation and benefit the two peoples.

This year is the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership in the second 10 years of starting year, China-EU diplomatic relations 40 years ago. Sino-British relations and China-EU relations are facing important opportunities. United Kingdom is an important member of the European Union, Sino-British relations and the China-EU relations are mutually reinforcing. Last year, I visit to EU headquarters, European Union leaders agreed to build our peace, growth, change, civilized four partnership. Believe that Sino-British relations have witnessed new development will be a new impetus for advancing China-EU relations, and make new contributions to promoting our four partnership-building.

Q: is one of the financial centers of London. Whether as an offshore RMB trading centre, and in the future by implementing the "Hutong", London, hopes to play an important role in the development of financial markets in China. You think that in the development of modernization and globalization of financial markets in China, what role to play in London?

Answer: the past 37 years, especially in recent years, China's financial sector reform progress. China will continue to adopt various measures to promote financial reform and opening up, China's financial markets more responsive to the requirements of modernization and globalization of financial.

London is one of the world's financial centers, blood circulation is the world economy a major pumping station. Strengthening financial cooperation with London, is definitely a win-win option. Both started early, rapid development, financial cooperation and great potential, walking in the forefront of cooperation in various fields. In recent years, the two countries signed bilateral currency swap agreements, China set up the Renminbi clearing bank in London, United Kingdom became the first outside Asia Yuan was granted qualified foreign institutional investors to the initial amount of State, first issue of RMB sovereign bonds in Western countries, the first renminbi into foreign-exchange reserves of the major developed countries. This is one of the highlights of cooperation between the two sides.

London was officially launched as early as 2012 "its business plan." After several years of development, London has become the most dynamic and the most important trading center and one of the offshore RMB market. In 2014, the RMB and foreign exchange deals in London rose 143%, Renminbi deposits reached 20 billion yuan, an increase of 37%.

As long as the conditions are met, China will actively consider strengthening interconnection between the financial markets of the two countries. The unique advantage of London's financial sector can play in China play an active role in the development of modernization and globalization of financial markets.

Q: Chinese companies are likely to participate in the construction of nuclear power plants in the southwest of England. Earlier this year the Chinese Government announced that it will support Chinese enterprises in areas such as high-speed rail, nuclear power and other fields to expand overseas markets. Over the next decade, what you want to see the Chinese enterprises in the global market? Do you think Chinese companies to expand overseas markets will encounter resistance? Whether new trade friction will be? National subsidies the Chinese Government supports Chinese enterprises to expand overseas, fair to the other market players? Compliance with the objectives of China's developing market economy?

A: China continued to deepen, both opened the door of China in attracting foreign investment, including investment in Chinese enterprises to go abroad. This is an economy develops to a certain stage things must happen, but also things to grow. Major companies of the world are on that road.

China enterprise development benefited the world economy should be to contribute to the development of the world economy. China has become a manufacturing powerhouse of the world, highlighting the advantage is in the middle reach of the global industrial chain, high-speed rail, nuclear, automotive, a large number of industries and equipment in the international advanced level, cost-effective, and subject to a host of national need and capacity. China is willing to include the United Kingdom, to countries to carry out various forms of international capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation, link up respective comparative advantages, and achieve joint development. Hinkley point nuclear power station project is a product of the Anglo-French tripartite cooperation, hopes the three enterprises into full play their respective advantages and ensure smooth implementation of the project for the benefit of United Kingdom people.

Foreign investment area encountered some friction and normal business. Any business and activities, both at home and abroad, there will always be this or that issue. Business is business, not conflicts that arise in the course of business enterprises in the politicized, not biased look at Chinese companies. Enterprises to compete, of course, no one would cede market competitors. We hope that this competition is healthy, in line with the laws of the market, rather than some non-market non-economic, "spring," "glass door". Comparison with large established companies in the world, Chinese enterprises still lack experience, in the adaptation of national legal systems, technical standards, marketing, personnel management, local culture and other aspects of capacity need to be constantly improved. In the fierce international competition, Chinese enterprises will learn a lot and will do better.

The Chinese Government supports enterprises to go global, but stressed the need to adhere to the enterprises as the main body, to be market-oriented. Government's role is to provide enterprises and create a favorable political environment and fair framework. This is something that Governments will do, but Western countries have done better than us. Even under the conditions of market economy, States will have a variety of support measures for enterprise development, cannot simply regard these as a State subsidy. System is different in China and Western countries, due to historical reasons, Chinese companies tend to do a lot of social functions, it is difficult to use a simple mathematical formula to calculate.

The next 10 years, China's foreign investment will continue to grow, the Agency estimates more than 1.25 trillion dollars, which would provide more opportunity for Sino-British co-operation. Enterprises of the two countries also strengthen tripartite cooperation in the developing world, upper, middle and lower reaches of global value chains together, share opportunities for development.

Q: the United Kingdom is the first application to join the Asian infrastructure investment bank of the European countries. China's commitment to Asia's infrastructure investment bank to operate transparently, and implement high standards of management. China will do to ensure that infrastructure investment banking operations in Asia a truly transparent and achieve world class management?

A: China lead Asian infrastructure investment bank, to promote infrastructure and connectivity in the region and deepen regional cooperation.

Asian Investment Bank is an international financial institution, its rules and regulations and operation to be decided by consultation among the Member States, is not a say in China. China endorsed the Asian Investment Bank drawing on existing experience and practice of multilateral development banks, in the governance structure, operational policies, human resources management adhere to the international standard, high standards and ensure a professional operation, efficient, transparent and honest. In the course of the Asian infrastructure investment agreement negotiations, 57 intention founding members of open, inclusive and professional, the principle of transparency, the quality of the text of the agreement reached, 53 founding members have signed an agreement of intent.

As far as I know, that the agreement in many ways builds on existing practices of the multilateral development banks, as well as breakthroughs and innovations. For example, on the governance structure, Asian Investment Bank in accordance with the practices of the multilateral development banks, set up three-tier management structure, Board of Directors and the management of the Council, based on transparency, openness, independence and accountability principles of banking supervision mechanism is established. Agreement expressly writes in "an open, transparent and merit" selection of management principles, is a different from the existing major multilateral development banks the innovations of the Constitution. For example, Asian Investment Bank project procurement for all countries in the world, not limited to the Member States, with a number of other regional multilateral development banks.

At present, the intention of founding member are in accordance with the provisions of the agreement and spirit of consultation to develop specific operational policies and regulations. Asian investment banks to cooperate with existing multilateral development banks is complementary, future in the knowledge-sharing, capacity-building, joint financing in active cooperation.

Positive assessment of China and the United Kingdom joined the Asian Investment Bank, willing to work with the intention of founding members, including British, Asian Investment Bank into a professional and efficient infrastructure investment and financing platform for Asia and make positive contributions to the cause of global development.

Q: as a member of the international community, China is to help advance the peace process in South Sudan, or in the Yemen civil war evacuation of foreigners, including Britons, have played an increasingly active role. As China's economic power and influence in the world continues to grow, China will more need to seek to protect their rights and interests on a global scale. What do you think about the next 10 years China's changing role in global affairs? Whether China will play a greater role in conflict resolution? Whether or not China will one day replace the United States as the world's policeman, in the establishment of military bases around the world to protect their own interests?

A: China was, is now, and will be the maintenance of world peace and common development of the promoter, the promotion of international cooperation. With comprehensive national strength increasing, China will be more actively involved in international and regional affairs.

In this year September held of United Nations established 70 annual series Summit Shang, I representative China Government announced, established "South-South cooperation assistance fund", first provides 2 billion dollars; established for 10 years, and total 1 billion dollars of China-United Nations peace and Development Fund; joined new of United Nations peacekeeping capacity standby mechanism, for first formed standing into formed peacekeeping police team, and construction 8000 people scale of peacekeeping standby forces. In addition, China will in the next 5 years, providing AU with free military assistance totalling 100 million dollars to support African army rapid reaction forces and crisis response.

China make more efforts for world peace and development, not want to be known as the "world police", but who is not meant to replace. We have always argued that States remained to be decided by the people themselves, the world remained to be decided by the peoples of the world to discuss. China adheres to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and uphold the principle of common, comprehensive, cooperative, sustainable security, insisted on not interfering in other countries ' internal affairs, adhere to peaceful means for the settlement of international and regional hotspot issues. China has announced several times that China pursues a national defense policy that is defensive, China will never seek hegemony, never engage in expansion, never force their will on others.

Q: China is the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, and has pledged to make carbon dioxide emissions peak around 2030, and will reduce its carbon intensity – emissions per unit of economic output in 2005, lower level of 60% to 65%. As a developing country, China has insisted that developed Nations should bear most of the responsibility for reducing carbon dioxide emissions. China will ensure that the end of the Paris talks climate change Conference agree to change their position or to make further compromise?

A: climate change is a global challenge, and no country could not remain unaffected. The historical responsibilities of developed and developing countries on climate change is different, development needs and abilities are different. Just like a race car, some cars had run too far, some just starting, this time with a uniform scale to limit speed is not appropriate, is not fair. Developed countries in dealing with climate change as an example, in line with the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change established by the common but differentiated responsibilities and important principles such as fairness, their capabilities, but also the common aspiration of the developing countries.

Adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, not to say that developing countries do not contribute to the global efforts to combat climate change, but must conform to the capabilities and requirements of developing countries. China has become the world's energy-saving and the utilization of new and renewable energy superpower. In 2014, China's unit GDP energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in 2005 declined by 29.9% and 33.8%, respectively. A national independent contribution to the United Nations, China, which is aimed at promoting global climate governance, the intrinsic requirements of China's development, is can make maximum efforts to achieve the objectives of the Convention. Size of China announced the establishment of South-South cooperation on climate change fund of 20 billion yuan to support other developing countries.

Paris Conference held at the end of this year after 2020 will be arranged by the international mechanisms to address climate change, in the global response to climate change is important in the multilateral process. Negotiation requires parties to show flexibility, but the basic principles of the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change should be followed. Parties to show maximum goodwill, get assimilated, and meet each other halfway. China is willing to play a constructive role to promote Paris as scheduled by the General Assembly to reach a comprehensive agreement, balanced and powerful.

Q: China's approach to issues of territorial sovereignty are increasingly assertive, this worry in many neighbouring countries. China does not seek hegemony, will unswervingly adhere to the road of peaceful development. What do you think of this unsettled many neighbouring countries? On China's activities in the South China Sea could exacerbate the blame for the deterioration in the security situation in the region, how do you respond? What is the ultimate goal of China's current activities in the South China Sea?

Answer: follow the path of peaceful development serves the fundamental interests of China and is also in line with regional countries and people look forward to. The strategic choice of China has not changed, would not change. China has actively carried out mutually beneficial cooperation with its neighbours and brought tangible benefits to the countries and peoples of the region. Under the new circumstances, China will work to integrate China's development benefited the surrounding countries and peoples, insist on being a good neighbor and partner and foreign policy, adhere to the foreign policy of neighbourliness, safe, implementation reflect the foreign concept of Cheng Hui Rong.

South China Sea Islands have been Chinese territory since ancient times, it was left by our ancestors. Any infringement upon China's sovereignty and interests, the Chinese people will not accept it. Relevant action in the South China Sea, is a legitimate response to safeguard its territorial sovereignty. Claim to lands outside its own territory, it is expansionist. China has never done, and should not be questioned and accusations.

Under the joint efforts of all parties, the South China Sea situation in General is stable. The South China Sea is an important channel for China's foreign economic exchanges. More than any other country, China needs peace, security and stability of South China Sea. Do not want to see the South China Sea, but will not take the initiative to create chaos. At present, China is actively working with ASEAN countries in the comprehensive and effective implementation of the Declaration on the conduct of parties in the South China Sea under the framework, actively promote "South China Sea code of conduct" consultations. China will continue to work together with neighboring South China Sea, through the mechanism of dialogue control disputes, peaceful settlement of disputes through negotiation and consultation, exploring common development through cooperation and achieve mutual benefit and win-win, maintaining freedom of navigation and overflight of States under international law, and efforts will be the South China Sea into a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation. States of the region concerned should also respect the efforts to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea.

Q: China demands including the United Kingdom, the international community to assist the repatriation of corruption suspects fleeing to overseas. Some countries complain that China's reluctance to provide needed evidence through the judicial procedure of the expulsion order. On the issue of promoting the repatriation of suspects, how China will improve cooperation with other countries?

Answer: the Chinese judicial authorities in carrying out international cooperation against corruption, should provide specific case we have conclusive evidence. China is a country ruled by law, both at home and punish corruption, and international cooperation in the fight against corruption, in accordance with the law and adhere to take facts as the basis and law as the criterion.

For any country, the phenomenon of corruption are the most hated people. China's international cooperation in this regard, is to flee to overseas corruption suspects to catch the organizers, are brought to justice. The British maintained good cooperation in the common fight against corruption crime. Both sides had concluded treaties on criminal judicial assistance, laid the legal basis for cooperation in the fight against corruption.

No country or region should not become corrupt and corrupt funding of "safe haven", should not become their "crime havens paradise." The Chinese people don't understand is, some criminals crime evidence of corruption in some countries impunity, under various pretexts to evade legal punishment. Due to differences in legal system, through international cooperation in the fight against corruption needs to resolve some legal technicality. That required all parties concerned to jointly explore solutions, in particular by strengthening anti-corruption bodies and law enforcement agencies in the investigation and cooperation in exchange of information. As long as we have the political will to combat corruption, international cooperation against corruption will yield more results.

Q: size of China's economy and global influence is growing. Policymakers of the world increasingly needs to understand China's current economic situation. Chinese Government's economic growth target for this year is about 7%. However in the past few months, China's economic situation seems to be deteriorating. Many investors and economists believe this target is unlikely to be achieved, which caused great concern in global financial and commodities markets. Do you think the 7% aim to achieve? What measures the Chinese Government is ready to take the next step to prevent economic growth too slow? How to maintain China's financial market stability?

A: 7% China's economic growth in the first half of this year, in line with growth expectations for the year, is the world's fastest-growing major economy. A country's economic growth, there is such a normal, not only accelerating, not decelerating, this does not conform to the laws of economics. China's economic growth in the first half of 7%, is the economy realized on the basis of more than 10 trillion dollars, equivalent to a medium national GDP for the full year, bringing increment more than the double-digit growth of previous years.

China's close association with the international market, the global economy is generally weak, China cannot escape. Problems in China's economic development that worries us, we are to be resolved. We are also concerned about sluggish growth in the world economy, and this is detrimental to the development of States, particularly developing countries.

The historian Toynbee said, "challenge-response" is the important motive for the development of human civilization. China's economic development has entered a new norm, is going through the throes of transformation of old and new energy, but the fundamentals and stable development of the Chinese economy have not changed. China's new type industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and strong demand in the domestic market, with great potential for economic development, flexibility and room for manoeuvre, structural reform is deepening, China's economic prospects are very bright.

China's overall steady growth, promoting reform, adjusting the structure, improve people's livelihood, risk prevention, strengthening and improving macro-control, improve the quality and efficiency of economic development, of addressing economic development in imbalances, lack of coordination and sustainability issues and pay more attention to innovation-driven, more dependent on consumption. China's utilization of overseas investment policies will not change, we will improve the commercial rule of law, protection of intellectual property rights, the promotion of fair competition. China will promote "along the way" construction, actively carry out international cooperation capacity, pulling together with the world economic growth in China.

In view of the recent changes in the domestic and international financial market situation, we have introduced reduced rate cut and improve the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism and a series of initiatives. At present, the market risk is considerable release, inner stability. Next, China will steadily push forward financial reform of marketization and the rule of law, fostering transparency and the long-term stable and healthy development of the capital market, improve risk management, stabilize market expectations, relaxation of restrictions on private capital into the financial sector, and better support the real economy.

Q: you once said, I hope one day China to host the football World Cup, to win the World Cup. You care about not only the sport, but football, China also announced earlier this year a major reform programme. United Kingdom is the birthplace of modern football. To raise the level of Chinese football, promoting China's football industry like the United Kingdom to succeed China learn from the United Kingdom to learn from what? What is your greatest expectations for Chinese football?

A: football is the world's first sport, has the largest number of fans in China, hundreds of millions of fans. My biggest expectations for Chinese football, is that Chinese soccer ranks among the world's top teams, football to enhance people's health, encouraging people's indomitable spirit play an important role. China will deepen the reform of football, to reform of the development of youth football, professional football system, strengthening international cooperation, goals such as growth of the football industry as the starting point, out of a law conforms to the football development and the actual development of football in China.

United Kingdom has deep football culture and rich experience in the development of football, the Premier League is the one of the largest and most successful professional League. In recent years, in the soccer field of a good Sino-British exchanges and cooperation. In 2012, the British College Football project, United Kingdom provide training for grassroots football coaches. In 2013, the two professional football letter of intent was signed, United Kingdom David Beckham as "Ambassador for youth football development in China and in the Super League." Last month, both countries signed an agreement on youth football "stars of tomorrow" program memorandum of understanding. The next 5 years, China will build 20,000 football school, both on the football training, coach and referee training, and great potential for cooperation in the field.

I believe that football will be greater development in China, will also make its own contribution to world football.